Adjustment of the MACH universe
The population is defined in alignment with other Swiss media studies
Since August 2023, WEMF has been using a slightly adjusted definition of the universe (population) for its MACH studies. The population group of non linguistically assimilated persons is now included in the universe. This changes the calculation basis for the extrapolations in thousands. Previously, WEMF had subtracted this group from the population as part of a very strict methodological procedure. The adjustment of the MACH universe affects all MACH studies: MACH Basic, MACH Consumer, MACH Values, MACH Cinema, MACH Strategy, MACH Total Audience and MA Net.
The purpose of this adjustment is to align the MACH universe with that of other Swiss currency studies. As a result, published contact figures refer to the same population base. In addition, it significantly simplifies convergent media studies that rely on the reference figures of different genres.
"The MACH studies are currency data that the entire media and advertising market works with. This adjustment is a further step toward convergence, as it makes intermedia comparisons easier and fairer.“
FAQ
What does «linguistically assimilated» or «non-linguistically assimilated» mean?
Linguistically assimilated persons speak the language(s) of their residential district in their household or at work/school. Non-linguistically assimilated persons do not speak/understand the language(s) of their residential district.
For WEMF surveys, the following applies in practice: Persons who understand/speak the language of their residential district in the recruitment interview or, in bilingual areas, one of the two languages of their residential district well enough to take part in the survey can participate.
How big are the changes in the universe and how does that affect the reach values in thousands?
The universe, i.e. the population, is growing by about 6 %. That's a manageable amount. For example, a title with 100,000 readers according to the previous calculation would now have 106,000 readers. If we assume a linear increase of 6 % for each of the more than 250 titles in MACH Basic, this would still be within the confidence interval for 88 % of the titles, which otherwise applies to random fluctuations anyway. However, the universe does not grow linearly in all socio-demographic and geographic segments, so one cannot simply multiply the previous title reaches in thousands by a factor of 1.06 (i.e. plus 6 %) to determine the new values.
Accordingly, the increase caused by this methodological adjustment will not be the same for all titles. However, trial calculations show that extreme differences in the increases are not to be expected.
Does this also result in changes in the cost-per-mille prices (CPMs)?
If the reach in thousands increases by about 6 %, the cost per mille (CPM) decreases slightly by about 6 %. However, this only applies under ceteris paribus conditions, i.e. it only applies if neither the readership in percentage size nor the ad price change compared to the time of comparison. For many titles, however, it can be assumed that the downward trend of the last few years will partially or completely compensate for this adjustment-related one-off increase.
Can the data from previous publications still be compared with the new data?
The MACH universe is also regularly adapted to new specifications from the FSO, since the Swiss population continues to grow every year. The growth rate, however, is not that high. That is why WEMF points out transparently in various places that this adjustment changes the extrapolation values (projections). However, the results in percent remain comparable even with a universe adjustment.
What do market partners have to say about the adjustment of the population?
The MACH studies are currency data with which the entire media and advertising market works. Therefore, adjustments within the methodology that have an influence on the media values are made in consultation with all market partners. This is especially the case when a pragmatic standard solution has to be found.
After an in-depth examination of the content-related and methodological aspects was conducted by WEMF, the topic was then discussed with the WEMF Research Commission, consisting of experts from publishers, media agencies and academia. This commission unanimously supported such an adjustment of the universe. The WEMF User Commission, which represents data users of publishers, marketers, agencies, and advertising clients, also expressed almost unanimous support.
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